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Examples: - passwd:/etc/passwd - memory:admin:asdf:user:lkj - unix """ from __future__ import absolute_import, division import sys from zope.interface import Interface, Attribute from twisted.plugin import getPlugins from twisted.python import usage class ICheckerFactory(Interface): """ A factory for objects which provide L{twisted.cred.checkers.ICredentialsChecker}. It's implemented by twistd plugins creating checkers. """ authType = Attribute( 'A tag that identifies the authentication method.') authHelp = Attribute( 'A detailed (potentially multi-line) description of precisely ' 'what functionality this CheckerFactory provides.') argStringFormat = Attribute( 'A short (one-line) description of the argument string format.') credentialInterfaces = Attribute( 'A list of credentials interfaces that this factory will support.') def generateChecker(argstring): """ Return an L{twisted.cred.checkers.ICredentialsChecker} provider using the supplied argument string. """ class StrcredException(Exception): """ Base exception class for strcred. """ class InvalidAuthType(StrcredException): """ Raised when a user provides an invalid identifier for the authentication plugin (known as the authType). """ class InvalidAuthArgumentString(StrcredException): """ Raised by an authentication plugin when the argument string provided is formatted incorrectly. """ class UnsupportedInterfaces(StrcredException): """ Raised when an application is given a checker to use that does not provide any of the application's supported credentials interfaces. """ # This will be used to warn the users whenever they view help for an # authType that is not supported by the application. notSupportedWarning = ("WARNING: This authType is not supported by " "this application.") def findCheckerFactories(): """ Find all objects that implement L{ICheckerFactory}. """ return getPlugins(ICheckerFactory) def findCheckerFactory(authType): """ Find the first checker factory that supports the given authType. """ for factory in findCheckerFactories(): if factory.authType == authType: return factory raise InvalidAuthType(authType) def makeChecker(description): """ Returns an L{twisted.cred.checkers.ICredentialsChecker} based on the contents of a descriptive string. Similar to L{twisted.application.strports}. """ if ':' in description: authType, argstring = description.split(':', 1) else: authType = description argstring = '' return findCheckerFactory(authType).generateChecker(argstring) class AuthOptionMixin: """ Defines helper methods that can be added on to any L{usage.Options} subclass that needs authentication. This mixin implements three new options methods: The opt_auth method (--auth) will write two new values to the 'self' dictionary: C{credInterfaces} (a dict of lists) and C{credCheckers} (a list). The opt_help_auth method (--help-auth) will search for all available checker plugins and list them for the user; it will exit when finished. The opt_help_auth_type method (--help-auth-type) will display detailed help for a particular checker plugin. @cvar supportedInterfaces: An iterable object that returns credential interfaces which this application is able to support. @cvar authOutput: A writeable object to which this options class will send all help-related output. Default: L{sys.stdout} """ supportedInterfaces = None authOutput = sys.stdout def supportsInterface(self, interface): """ Returns whether a particular credentials interface is supported. """ return (self.supportedInterfaces is None or interface in self.supportedInterfaces) def supportsCheckerFactory(self, factory): """ Returns whether a checker factory will provide at least one of the credentials interfaces that we care about. """ for interface in factory.credentialInterfaces: if self.supportsInterface(interface): return True return False def addChecker(self, checker): """ Supply a supplied credentials checker to the Options class. """ # First figure out which interfaces we're willing to support. supported = [] if self.supportedInterfaces is None: supported = checker.credentialInterfaces else: for interface in checker.credentialInterfaces: if self.supportsInterface(interface): supported.append(interface) if not supported: raise UnsupportedInterfaces(checker.credentialInterfaces) # If we get this far, then we know we can use this checker. if 'credInterfaces' not in self: self['credInterfaces'] = {} if 'credCheckers' not in self: self['credCheckers'] = [] self['credCheckers'].append(checker) for interface in supported: self['credInterfaces'].setdefault(interface, []).append(checker) def opt_auth(self, description): """ Specify an authentication method for the server. """ try: self.addChecker(makeChecker(description)) except UnsupportedInterfaces as e: raise usage.UsageError( 'Auth plugin not supported: %s' % e.args[0]) except InvalidAuthType as e: raise usage.UsageError( 'Auth plugin not recognized: %s' % e.args[0]) except Exception as e: raise usage.UsageError('Unexpected error: %s' % e) def _checkerFactoriesForOptHelpAuth(self): """ Return a list of which authTypes will be displayed by --help-auth. This makes it a lot easier to test this module. """ for factory in findCheckerFactories(): for interface in factory.credentialInterfaces: if self.supportsInterface(interface): yield factory break def opt_help_auth(self): """ Show all authentication methods available. """ self.authOutput.write("Usage: --auth AuthType[:ArgString]\n") self.authOutput.write("For detailed help: --help-auth-type AuthType\n") self.authOutput.write('\n') # Figure out the right width for our columns firstLength = 0 for factory in self._checkerFactoriesForOptHelpAuth(): if len(factory.authType) > firstLength: firstLength = len(factory.authType) formatString = ' %%-%is\t%%s\n' % firstLength self.authOutput.write(formatString % ('AuthType', 'ArgString format')) self.authOutput.write(formatString % ('========', '================')) for factory in self._checkerFactoriesForOptHelpAuth(): self.authOutput.write( formatString % (factory.authType, factory.argStringFormat)) self.authOutput.write('\n') raise SystemExit(0) def opt_help_auth_type(self, authType): """ Show help for a particular authentication type. """ try: cf = findCheckerFactory(authType) except InvalidAuthType: raise usage.UsageError("Invalid auth type: %s" % authType) self.authOutput.write("Usage: --auth %s[:ArgString]\n" % authType) self.authOutput.write("ArgString format: %s\n" % cf.argStringFormat) self.authOutput.write('\n') for line in cf.authHelp.strip().splitlines(): self.authOutput.write(' %s\n' % line.rstrip()) self.authOutput.write('\n') if not self.supportsCheckerFactory(cf): self.authOutput.write(' %s\n' % notSupportedWarning) self.authOutput.write('\n') raise SystemExit(0)