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""" from __future__ import absolute_import import logging import time from twisted.internet.threads import deferToThread from landscape.lib.format import format_object class InvalidID(Exception): """Raised when an invalid ID is used with reactor.cancel_call().""" class CallHookError(Exception): """Raised when hooking on a reactor incorrectly.""" class EventID(object): """Unique identifier for an event handler. @param event_type: Name of the event type handled by the handler. @param pair: Binary tuple C{(handler, priority)} holding the handler function and its priority. """ def __init__(self, event_type, pair): self._event_type = event_type self._pair = pair class EventHandlingReactorMixin(object): """Fire events identified by strings and register handlers for them. Note that event handlers are executed synchronously when the C{fire} method is called, so unit-tests can generally exercise events without needing to run the real Twisted reactor (except of course if the event handlers themselves contain asynchronous calls that need the Twisted reactor running). """ def __init__(self): super(EventHandlingReactorMixin, self).__init__() self._event_handlers = {} def call_on(self, event_type, handler, priority=0): """Register an event handler. The handler will be invoked every time an event of the given type is fired (there's no need to re-register the handler after the event is fired). @param event_type: The name of the event type to handle. @param handler: The function handling the given event type. @param priority: The priority of the given handler function. @return: The L{EventID} of the registered handler. """ pair = (handler, priority) handlers = self._event_handlers.setdefault(event_type, []) handlers.append(pair) handlers.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1]) return EventID(event_type, pair) def fire(self, event_type, *args, **kwargs): """Fire an event of a given type. Call all handlers registered for the given C{event_type}, in order of priority. @param event_type: The name of the event type to fire. @param args: Positional arguments to pass to the registered handlers. @param kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to the registered handlers. """ logging.debug("Started firing %s.", event_type) results = [] # Make a copy of the handlers that are registered at this point in # time, so we have a stable list in case handlers are cancelled # dynamically by executing the handlers themselves. handlers = list(self._event_handlers.get(event_type, ())) for handler, priority in handlers: try: logging.debug("Calling %s for %s with priority %d.", format_object(handler), event_type, priority) results.append(handler(*args, **kwargs)) except KeyboardInterrupt: logging.exception("Keyboard interrupt while running event " "handler %s for event type %r with " "args %r %r.", format_object(handler), event_type, args, kwargs) self.stop() raise except Exception: logging.exception("Error running event handler %s for " "event type %r with args %r %r.", format_object(handler), event_type, args, kwargs) logging.debug("Finished firing %s.", event_type) return results def cancel_call(self, id): """Unregister an event handler. @param id: the L{EventID} of the handler to unregister. """ if type(id) is EventID: self._event_handlers[id._event_type].remove(id._pair) else: raise InvalidID("EventID instance expected, received %r" % id) class ReactorID(object): def __init__(self, timeout): self._timeout = timeout class EventHandlingReactor(EventHandlingReactorMixin): """Wrap and add functionalities to the Twisted reactor. This is essentially a facade around the twisted.internet.reactor and will delegate to it for mostly everything except event handling features which are implemented using EventHandlingReactorMixin. """ def __init__(self): from twisted.internet import reactor from twisted.internet.task import LoopingCall self._LoopingCall = LoopingCall self._reactor = reactor self._cleanup() self.callFromThread = reactor.callFromThread super(EventHandlingReactor, self).__init__() def time(self): """Get current time. @see L{time.time} """ return time.time() def call_later(self, *args, **kwargs): """Call a function later. Simply call C{callLater(*args, **kwargs)} and return its result. @see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorTime.callLater}. """ return self._reactor.callLater(*args, **kwargs) def call_every(self, seconds, f, *args, **kwargs): """Call a function repeatedly. Create a new L{twisted.internet.task.LoopingCall} object and start it. @return: the created C{LoopingCall} object. """ lc = self._LoopingCall(f, *args, **kwargs) lc.start(seconds, now=False) return lc def cancel_call(self, id): """Cancel a scheduled function or event handler. @param id: The function call or handler to remove. It can be an L{EventID}, a L{LoopingCall} or a C{IDelayedCall}, as returned by L{call_on}, L{call_every} and L{call_later} respectively. """ if isinstance(id, EventID): return EventHandlingReactorMixin.cancel_call(self, id) if isinstance(id, self._LoopingCall): return id.stop() if id.active(): id.cancel() def call_when_running(self, f): """Schedule a function to be called when the reactor starts running.""" self._reactor.callWhenRunning(f) def call_in_main(self, f, *args, **kwargs): """Cause a function to be executed by the reactor thread. @param f: The callable object to execute. @param args: The arguments to call it with. @param kwargs: The keyword arguments to call it with. @see: L{twisted.internet.interfaces.IReactorThreads.callFromThread} """ self._reactor.callFromThread(f, *args, **kwargs) def call_in_thread(self, callback, errback, f, *args, **kwargs): """ Execute a callable object in a new separate thread. @param callback: A function to call in case C{f} was successful, it will be passed the return value of C{f}. @param errback: A function to call in case C{f} raised an exception, it will be pass a C{(type, value, traceback)} tuple giving information about the raised exception (see L{sys.exc_info}). @note: Both C{callback} and C{errback} will be executed in the the parent thread. """ def on_success(result): if callback: return callback(result) def on_failure(failure): exc_info = (failure.type, failure.value, failure.tb) if errback: errback(*exc_info) else: logging.error(exc_info[1], exc_info=exc_info) deferred = deferToThread(f, *args, **kwargs) deferred.addCallback(on_success) deferred.addErrback(on_failure) def listen_unix(self, socket, factory): """Start listening on a Unix socket.""" return self._reactor.listenUNIX(socket, factory, wantPID=True) def connect_unix(self, socket, factory): """Connect to a Unix socket.""" return self._reactor.connectUNIX(socket, factory) def run(self): """Start the reactor, a C{"run"} event will be fired.""" self.fire("run") self._reactor.run() self.fire("stop") def stop(self): """Stop the reactor, a C{"stop"} event will be fired.""" self._reactor.stop() self._cleanup() def _cleanup(self): # Since the reactor is global, we should clean it up when we # initialize one of our wrappers. for call in self._reactor.getDelayedCalls(): if call.active(): call.cancel()