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To keep the import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is placed in this module and only imported as needed. :copyright: © 2014 by the Pallets team. :license: BSD, see LICENSE.rst for more details. """ import os import sys import time import math import contextlib from ._compat import _default_text_stdout, range_type, PY2, isatty, \ open_stream, strip_ansi, term_len, get_best_encoding, WIN, int_types, \ CYGWIN from .utils import echo from .exceptions import ClickException if os.name == 'nt': BEFORE_BAR = '\r' AFTER_BAR = '\n' else: BEFORE_BAR = '\r\033[?25l' AFTER_BAR = '\033[?25h\n' def _length_hint(obj): """Returns the length hint of an object.""" try: return len(obj) except (AttributeError, TypeError): try: get_hint = type(obj).__length_hint__ except AttributeError: return None try: hint = get_hint(obj) except TypeError: return None if hint is NotImplemented or \ not isinstance(hint, int_types) or \ hint < 0: return None return hint class ProgressBar(object): def __init__(self, iterable, length=None, fill_char='#', empty_char=' ', bar_template='%(bar)s', info_sep=' ', show_eta=True, show_percent=None, show_pos=False, item_show_func=None, label=None, file=None, color=None, width=30): self.fill_char = fill_char self.empty_char = empty_char self.bar_template = bar_template self.info_sep = info_sep self.show_eta = show_eta self.show_percent = show_percent self.show_pos = show_pos self.item_show_func = item_show_func self.label = label or '' if file is None: file = _default_text_stdout() self.file = file self.color = color self.width = width self.autowidth = width == 0 if length is None: length = _length_hint(iterable) if iterable is None: if length is None: raise TypeError('iterable or length is required') iterable = range_type(length) self.iter = iter(iterable) self.length = length self.length_known = length is not None self.pos = 0 self.avg = [] self.start = self.last_eta = time.time() self.eta_known = False self.finished = False self.max_width = None self.entered = False self.current_item = None self.is_hidden = not isatty(self.file) self._last_line = None self.short_limit = 0.5 def __enter__(self): self.entered = True self.render_progress() return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): self.render_finish() def __iter__(self): if not self.entered: raise RuntimeError('You need to use progress bars in a with block.') self.render_progress() return self.generator() def is_fast(self): return time.time() - self.start <= self.short_limit def render_finish(self): if self.is_hidden or self.is_fast(): return self.file.write(AFTER_BAR) self.file.flush() @property def pct(self): if self.finished: return 1.0 return min(self.pos / (float(self.length) or 1), 1.0) @property def time_per_iteration(self): if not self.avg: return 0.0 return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg)) @property def eta(self): if self.length_known and not self.finished: return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos) return 0.0 def format_eta(self): if self.eta_known: t = int(self.eta) seconds = t % 60 t //= 60 minutes = t % 60 t //= 60 hours = t % 24 t //= 24 if t > 0: days = t return '%dd %02d:%02d:%02d' % (days, hours, minutes, seconds) else: return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, minutes, seconds) return '' def format_pos(self): pos = str(self.pos) if self.length_known: pos += '/%s' % self.length return pos def format_pct(self): return ('% 4d%%' % int(self.pct * 100))[1:] def format_bar(self): if self.length_known: bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width) bar = self.fill_char * bar_length bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length) elif self.finished: bar = self.fill_char * self.width else: bar = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1)) if self.time_per_iteration != 0: bar[int((math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) / 2.0 + 0.5) * self.width)] = self.fill_char bar = ''.join(bar) return bar def format_progress_line(self): show_percent = self.show_percent info_bits = [] if self.length_known and show_percent is None: show_percent = not self.show_pos if self.show_pos: info_bits.append(self.format_pos()) if show_percent: info_bits.append(self.format_pct()) if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished: info_bits.append(self.format_eta()) if self.item_show_func is not None: item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item) if item_info is not None: info_bits.append(item_info) return (self.bar_template % { 'label': self.label, 'bar': self.format_bar(), 'info': self.info_sep.join(info_bits) }).rstrip() def render_progress(self): from .termui import get_terminal_size if self.is_hidden: return buf = [] # Update width in case the terminal has been resized if self.autowidth: old_width = self.width self.width = 0 clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line()) new_width = max(0, get_terminal_size()[0] - clutter_length) if new_width < old_width: buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) buf.append(' ' * self.max_width) self.max_width = new_width self.width = new_width clear_width = self.width if self.max_width is not None: clear_width = self.max_width buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) line = self.format_progress_line() line_len = term_len(line) if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len: self.max_width = line_len buf.append(line) buf.append(' ' * (clear_width - line_len)) line = ''.join(buf) # Render the line only if it changed. if line != self._last_line and not self.is_fast(): self._last_line = line echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False) self.file.flush() def make_step(self, n_steps): self.pos += n_steps if self.length_known and self.pos >= self.length: self.finished = True if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0: return self.last_eta = time.time() # self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are # defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through # self.length. if self.pos: step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos else: step = time.time() - self.start self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step] self.eta_known = self.length_known def update(self, n_steps): self.make_step(n_steps) self.render_progress() def finish(self): self.eta_known = 0 self.current_item = None self.finished = True def generator(self): """ Returns a generator which yields the items added to the bar during construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the yielded block returns. """ if not self.entered: raise RuntimeError('You need to use progress bars in a with block.') if self.is_hidden: for rv in self.iter: yield rv else: for rv in self.iter: self.current_item = rv yield rv self.update(1) self.finish() self.render_progress() def pager(generator, color=None): """Decide what method to use for paging through text.""" stdout = _default_text_stdout() if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout): return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) pager_cmd = (os.environ.get('PAGER', None) or '').strip() if pager_cmd: if WIN: return _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) return _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) if os.environ.get('TERM') in ('dumb', 'emacs'): return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) if WIN or sys.platform.startswith('os2'): return _tempfilepager(generator, 'more <', color) if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('(less) 2>/dev/null') == 0: return _pipepager(generator, 'less', color) import tempfile fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp() os.close(fd) try: if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('more "%s"' % filename) == 0: return _pipepager(generator, 'more', color) return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) finally: os.unlink(filename) def _pipepager(generator, cmd, color): """Page through text by feeding it to another program. Invoking a pager through this might support colors. """ import subprocess env = dict(os.environ) # If we're piping to less we might support colors under the # condition that cmd_detail = cmd.rsplit('/', 1)[-1].split() if color is None and cmd_detail[0] == 'less': less_flags = os.environ.get('LESS', '') + ' '.join(cmd_detail[1:]) if not less_flags: env['LESS'] = '-R' color = True elif 'r' in less_flags or 'R' in less_flags: color = True c = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) encoding = get_best_encoding(c.stdin) try: for text in generator: if not color: text = strip_ansi(text) c.stdin.write(text.encode(encoding, 'replace')) except (IOError, KeyboardInterrupt): pass else: c.stdin.close() # Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting # search or other commands inside less). # # That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates, # but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal. # # If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set # `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make. while True: try: c.wait() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass else: break def _tempfilepager(generator, cmd, color): """Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file.""" import tempfile filename = tempfile.mktemp() # TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates. text = "".join(generator) if not color: text = strip_ansi(text) encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout) with open_stream(filename, 'wb')[0] as f: f.write(text.encode(encoding)) try: os.system(cmd + ' "' + filename + '"') finally: os.unlink(filename) def _nullpager(stream, generator, color): """Simply print unformatted text. This is the ultimate fallback.""" for text in generator: if not color: text = strip_ansi(text) stream.write(text) class Editor(object): def __init__(self, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, extension='.txt'): self.editor = editor self.env = env self.require_save = require_save self.extension = extension def get_editor(self): if self.editor is not None: return self.editor for key in 'VISUAL', 'EDITOR': rv = os.environ.get(key) if rv: return rv if WIN: return 'notepad' for editor in 'vim', 'nano': if os.system('which %s >/dev/null 2>&1' % editor) == 0: return editor return 'vi' def edit_file(self, filename): import subprocess editor = self.get_editor() if self.env: environ = os.environ.copy() environ.update(self.env) else: environ = None try: c = subprocess.Popen('%s "%s"' % (editor, filename), env=environ, shell=True) exit_code = c.wait() if exit_code != 0: raise ClickException('%s: Editing failed!' % editor) except OSError as e: raise ClickException('%s: Editing failed: %s' % (editor, e)) def edit(self, text): import tempfile text = text or '' if text and not text.endswith('\n'): text += '\n' fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='editor-', suffix=self.extension) try: if WIN: encoding = 'utf-8-sig' text = text.replace('\n', '\r\n') else: encoding = 'utf-8' text = text.encode(encoding) f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') f.write(text) f.close() timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name) self.edit_file(name) if self.require_save \ and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp: return None f = open(name, 'rb') try: rv = f.read() finally: f.close() return rv.decode('utf-8-sig').replace('\r\n', '\n') finally: os.unlink(name) def open_url(url, wait=False, locate=False): import subprocess def _unquote_file(url): try: import urllib except ImportError: import urllib if url.startswith('file://'): url = urllib.unquote(url[7:]) return url if sys.platform == 'darwin': args = ['open'] if wait: args.append('-W') if locate: args.append('-R') args.append(_unquote_file(url)) null = open('/dev/null', 'w') try: return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait() finally: null.close() elif WIN: if locate: url = _unquote_file(url) args = 'explorer /select,"%s"' % _unquote_file( url.replace('"', '')) else: args = 'start %s "" "%s"' % ( wait and '/WAIT' or '', url.replace('"', '')) return os.system(args) elif CYGWIN: if locate: url = _unquote_file(url) args = 'cygstart "%s"' % (os.path.dirname(url).replace('"', '')) else: args = 'cygstart %s "%s"' % ( wait and '-w' or '', url.replace('"', '')) return os.system(args) try: if locate: url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or '.' else: url = _unquote_file(url) c = subprocess.Popen(['xdg-open', url]) if wait: return c.wait() return 0 except OSError: if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')) and not locate and not wait: import webbrowser webbrowser.open(url) return 0 return 1 def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch): if ch == u'\x03': raise KeyboardInterrupt() if ch == u'\x04' and not WIN: # Unix-like, Ctrl+D raise EOFError() if ch == u'\x1a' and WIN: # Windows, Ctrl+Z raise EOFError() if WIN: import msvcrt @contextlib.contextmanager def raw_terminal(): yield def getchar(echo): # The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to # the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also # return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key. # # `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it # returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want. # # Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate # a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get # the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is # "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French # keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0. # E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The # resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H". # This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types # "a with grave" and then "capital H". # # When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence # and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types # the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second # character is typed. # The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up # cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with # \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably # read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are # limited to the current 8-bit codepage. # # Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch` # is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`. if echo: func = msvcrt.getwche else: func = msvcrt.getwch rv = func() if rv in (u'\x00', u'\xe0'): # \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key, # see above. rv += func() _translate_ch_to_exc(rv) return rv else: import tty import termios @contextlib.contextmanager def raw_terminal(): if not isatty(sys.stdin): f = open('/dev/tty') fd = f.fileno() else: fd = sys.stdin.fileno() f = None try: old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd) try: tty.setraw(fd) yield fd finally: termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings) sys.stdout.flush() if f is not None: f.close() except termios.error: pass def getchar(echo): with raw_terminal() as fd: ch = os.read(fd, 32) ch = ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace') if echo and isatty(sys.stdout): sys.stdout.write(ch) _translate_ch_to_exc(ch) return ch