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See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 # USA from string import Template import os import apt_pkg import logging import tarfile import tempfile import shutil import sys import subprocess from gettext import gettext as _ from aptsources.sourceslist import SourcesList from .utils import get_dist, url_downloadable, country_mirror class DistUpgradeFetcherCore(object): " base class (without GUI) for the upgrade fetcher " DEFAULT_MIRROR = "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" DEFAULT_COMPONENT = "main" DEBUG = "DEBUG_UPDATE_MANAGER" in os.environ def __init__(self, new_dist, progress): self.new_dist = new_dist self.current_dist_name = get_dist() self._progress = progress # options to pass to the release upgrader when it is run self.run_options = [] def _debug(self, msg): " helper to show debug information " if self.DEBUG: sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n") def showReleaseNotes(self): return True def error(self, summary, message): """ dummy implementation for error display, should be overwriten by subclasses that want to more fancy method """ print(summary) print(message) return False def authenticate(self): if self.new_dist.upgradeToolSig: f = self.tmpdir + "/" + os.path.basename(self.new_dist.upgradeTool) sig = self.tmpdir + "/" + os.path.basename( self.new_dist.upgradeToolSig) print(_("authenticate '%(file)s' against '%(signature)s' ") % { 'file': os.path.basename(f), 'signature': os.path.basename(sig)}) if self.gpgauthenticate(f, sig): return True return False def gpgauthenticate(self, file, signature, keyring=None): """ authenticated a file against a given signature, if no keyring is given use the apt default keyring """ gpg = ["apt-key"] if keyring: gpg += ["--keyring", keyring] gpg += ["verify", signature, file] ret = subprocess.call(gpg, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) return ret == 0 def extractDistUpgrader(self): # extract the tarball fname = os.path.join(self.tmpdir, os.path.basename(self.uri)) print(_("extracting '%s'") % os.path.basename(fname)) if not os.path.exists(fname): return False try: tar = tarfile.open(self.tmpdir + "/" + os.path.basename(self.uri), "r") for tarinfo in tar: tar.extract(tarinfo) tar.close() except tarfile.ReadError as e: logging.error("failed to open tarfile (%s)" % e) return False return True def verifyDistUprader(self): # FIXME: check an internal dependency file to make sure # that the script will run correctly # see if we have a script file that we can run self.script = script = "%s/%s" % (self.tmpdir, self.new_dist.name) if not os.path.exists(script): return self.error(_("Could not run the upgrade tool"), _("Could not run the upgrade tool") + ". " + _("This is most likely a bug in the upgrade " "tool. Please report it as a bug using the " "command 'ubuntu-bug " "ubuntu-release-upgrader-core'.")) return True def mirror_from_sources_list(self, uri, default_uri): """ try to figure what the mirror is from current sources.list do this by looing for matching DEFAULT_COMPONENT, current dist in sources.list and then doing a http HEAD/ftp size request to see if the uri is available on this server """ self._debug("mirror_from_sources_list: %s" % self.current_dist_name) sources = SourcesList(withMatcher=False) seen = set() for e in sources.list: if e.disabled or e.invalid or not e.type == "deb": continue # check if we probed this mirror already if e.uri in seen: continue # we are using the main mirror already, so we are fine if (e.uri.startswith(default_uri) and e.dist == self.current_dist_name and self.DEFAULT_COMPONENT in e.comps): return uri elif (e.dist == self.current_dist_name and "main" in e.comps): mirror_uri = e.uri + uri[len(default_uri):] if url_downloadable(mirror_uri, self._debug): return mirror_uri seen.add(e.uri) self._debug("no mirror found") return "" def _expandUri(self, uri): """ expand the uri so that it uses a mirror if the url starts with a well known string (like archive.ubuntu.com) """ # try to guess the mirror from the sources.list if uri.startswith(self.DEFAULT_MIRROR): self._debug("trying to find suitable mirror") new_uri = self.mirror_from_sources_list(uri, self.DEFAULT_MIRROR) if new_uri: return new_uri # if that fails, use old method uri_template = Template(uri) m = country_mirror() new_uri = uri_template.safe_substitute(countrymirror=m) # be paranoid and check if the given uri is really downloadable try: if not url_downloadable(new_uri, self._debug): raise Exception("failed to download %s" % new_uri) except Exception as e: self._debug("url '%s' could not be downloaded" % e) # else fallback to main server new_uri = uri_template.safe_substitute(countrymirror='') return new_uri def fetchDistUpgrader(self): " download the tarball with the upgrade script " tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="ubuntu-release-upgrader-") self.tmpdir = tmpdir os.chdir(tmpdir) logging.debug("using tmpdir: '%s'" % tmpdir) # turn debugging on here (if required) if self.DEBUG > 0: apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::Acquire::http", "1") apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::Acquire::ftp", "1") #os.listdir(tmpdir) fetcher = apt_pkg.Acquire(self._progress) if self.new_dist.upgradeToolSig is not None: uri = self._expandUri(self.new_dist.upgradeToolSig) af1 = apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher, uri, descr=_("Upgrade tool signature")) # reference it here to shut pyflakes up af1 if self.new_dist.upgradeTool is not None: self.uri = self._expandUri(self.new_dist.upgradeTool) af2 = apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher, self.uri, descr=_("Upgrade tool")) # reference it here to shut pyflakes up af2 result = fetcher.run() if result != fetcher.RESULT_CONTINUE: logging.warning("fetch result != continue (%s)" % result) return False # check that both files are really there and non-null for f in [os.path.basename(self.new_dist.upgradeToolSig), os.path.basename(self.new_dist.upgradeTool)]: if not (os.path.exists(f) and os.path.getsize(f) > 0): logging.warning("file '%s' missing" % f) return False return True return False def runDistUpgrader(self): args = [self.script] + self.run_options if os.getuid() != 0: os.execv("/usr/bin/sudo", ["sudo", "-E"] + args) else: os.execv(self.script, args) def cleanup(self): # cleanup os.chdir("..") # del tmpdir shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdir) def run(self): # see if we have release notes if not self.showReleaseNotes(): return if not self.fetchDistUpgrader(): self.error(_("Failed to fetch"), _("Fetching the upgrade failed. There may be a network " "problem. ")) return if not self.authenticate(): self.error(_("Authentication failed"), _("Authenticating the upgrade failed. There may be a " "problem with the network or with the server. ")) self.cleanup() return if not self.extractDistUpgrader(): self.error(_("Failed to extract"), _("Extracting the upgrade failed. There may be a " "problem with the network or with the server. ")) return if not self.verifyDistUprader(): self.error(_("Verification failed"), _("Verifying the upgrade failed. There may be a " "problem with the network or with the server. ")) self.cleanup() return try: # check if we can execute, if we run it via sudo we will # not know otherwise, pkexec will not raise a exception if not os.access(self.script, os.X_OK): ex = OSError("Can not execute '%s'" % self.script) ex.errno = 13 raise ex self.runDistUpgrader() except OSError as e: if e.errno == 13: self.error(_("Can not run the upgrade"), _("This usually is caused by a system where /tmp " "is mounted noexec. Please remount without " "noexec and run the upgrade again.")) return False else: self.error(_("Can not run the upgrade"), _("The error message is '%s'.") % e.strerror) return True if __name__ == "__main__": d = DistUpgradeFetcherCore(None, None) # print(d.authenticate('/tmp/Release','/tmp/Release.gpg')) print("got mirror: '%s'" % d.mirror_from_sources_list( "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/intrepid-proposed/main/" "dist-upgrader-all/0.93.34/intrepid.tar.gz", "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"))